Appearance
- Greater amberjack have a dark amber strip on their head, extending from their nose to their first dorsal (back) fin, which becomes more defined when the fish is excited or feeding.
- They have a brownish or bluish-grey back, a silvery-white belly, and an amber horizontal strip along the middle of their body.
- Juveniles have a yellow color and five or six dark vertical bars along the sides.
Biology
- Greater amberjack can grow up to 6 feet long and live to be 17 years old.
- Adults can weigh up to 200 pounds, but are most commonly found to be up to 40 pounds.
- Females grow larger in size and live longer than males.
- Greater amberjack mature at about 3 to 4 years of age and spawn primarily from March to June on reefs and shipwrecks. A female can release between 18 and 59 million eggs during a single spawning season.
- Adults eat mostly crab, squid, and other fishes found on reefs.
- Juveniles feed on plankton, including crustacean larvae and other small invertebrates.
- Predators include seabirds and larger fishes, such as yellowfin tuna.
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